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How to Fix AI Giving Wrong Information About Your Brand

7 min read

A phone's 'AI' folder showing the Gemini and ChatGPT apps side by side, the two of several engines that can each independently get a brand wrong.

If an AI chatbot is giving wrong information about your brand, the cause is usually simple. “AI giving wrong information about my brand” is one of the most common searches communications teams run today, and the mechanics behind it are consistent: answer engines like ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity and Copilot generate responses from a blend of training data and live web retrieval, and both can fail when your own source material is thin, outdated or contradictory across the web. The fix is not a support ticket to a vendor. It is making the correct fact the clearest, most consistent, most retrievable version available anywhere online.

It helps to separate the two failure modes. Training-data lag happens when a model’s underlying knowledge was frozen at a point in time and the world has since moved on: a leadership change, a rebrand, a corrected figure. Retrieval-time error happens when a model searches live and misreads, over-weights, or misattributes a single page, sometimes one you don’t even control. OpenAI’s own explanation of ChatGPT search is a useful primer on how the live-retrieval side actually operates.

Neither failure mode is a bug specific to one company. The same underlying mechanics, incomplete or conflicting source material, produce the same kind of errors across every major assistant. That is why this is best understood as a systemic pattern in how these systems work, not a one-off glitch to report and forget.

How serious is the problem, really

Reputational risk

A wrong answer is often the first thing a prospect, journalist, regulator or policymaker encounters, before they ever reach your website. In why ChatGPT gets specific facts about your company wrong, we’ve written about how these first impressions form outside your control unless you actively shape the source material.

Scale risk

A single flawed newspaper article reaches a finite audience once. A single flawed AI answer can be repeated identically, verbatim, to thousands of people asking the same question over an extended period, with no editor and no correction cycle unless one is deliberately triggered.

Compounding risk

Once a wrong claim is picked up and repeated on secondary sites, other models can cite those secondary sites as evidence, reinforcing the error across engines. What started as one mistaken summary becomes cross-referenced “confirmation.”

A laptop, phone and notepad on a desk, set up to document and compare AI answers across engines.
Documenting the exact prompts and answers, across every engine, is what separates a genuine pattern from a one-off oddity.

How to check what AI is actually saying about your brand

Manual prompting across engines

Start with a consistent question set run across ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity and Copilot: what does your company do, who leads it, what’s your position on a known sensitive topic. Ask the same questions the same way each time so you can compare results meaningfully rather than chasing one-off oddities.

Structured, repeatable monitoring

A single spot check tells you what’s true today, not whether it’s stable. Models are updated, re-crawl the web, and shift their retrieval sources over time, so the discipline of measuring your AI search visibility on a structured schedule matters more than any individual test.

What to log

For every query, record whether your brand is mentioned at all, what specifically is said, which sources the model cites (if it shows its work), and whether the tone is neutral, favourable or negative. This is the evidence base for deciding where to intervene, and it mirrors how large language models decide what to say about brands in the first place: they lean on whichever sources are clearest and most consistent.

Fixing it at the source: correcting what AI models learn from

Publish the correct fact clearly and prominently

Your own site is the highest-authority source a model can retrieve directly. The correct fact needs to sit in plain, unambiguous language on the page most likely to be crawled or cited, not buried in a footnote or a PDF.

Correct the third-party sources that are wrong

Directories, industry databases and news archives often outlive the events they describe. Reference-source accuracy matters because models frequently draw on these secondary sources when your own site is silent or thin on a given fact, so getting them updated is part of the job, not a side project.

Use structured data so facts are machine-readable

Schema markup, Organization, Person, FAQPage, gives models an explicit, parseable statement of fact rather than forcing them to infer it from prose. This is one of the more mechanical, high-leverage fixes available, and it works alongside rather than instead of the human-readable version.

Consistency across every property

Inconsistent facts across your own site, your social profiles and third-party listings are one of the most common drivers of hallucination. If your homepage says one thing and your LinkedIn page says another, a model has no reliable way to know which is current.

The Google homepage open on a phone.
Consistency across every property, not just your own site, is what gives a model a clear, single version of the facts to retrieve.

What doesn’t work

Submitting a correction request directly to an AI vendor is not a reliable fix. There is no consistent, guaranteed mechanism across providers for getting a specific answer corrected on request, and treating it as your primary strategy will leave the underlying problem untouched.

Stuffing pages with keywords and phrasing aimed at the model rather than the reader is also a poor bet. Search and AI engines increasingly penalise content that reads as manipulation rather than information, and it damages trust with the human readers who are still your actual audience.

A single press release, issued once and never reinforced, rarely sticks either. Correcting the record is an ongoing discipline of publishing, structuring and monitoring, not a one-time announcement, a pattern regulators have also flagged; the FTC’s guidance on AI-enabled deception underscores that businesses carry responsibility for the accuracy of what circulates about them, even when a third-party system is doing the summarising.

How Morris McLane executes this digitally

This is where the work moves from diagnosis to execution. Morris McLane runs structured, always-on AI-visibility monitoring across the major engines, tracking a brand’s name, its leadership, and its key factual claims on a defined schedule rather than as an occasional check.

When an error surfaces, the correction happens at the source layer: rewriting and republishing the authoritative version of the fact on owned pages, tightening Organization, Person and FAQPage structured data so the correct information is machine-readable, and coordinating fixes on the reference sources models actually pull from, directories, news archives, and other third-party listings.

Alongside the correction, we run search and AI-answer visibility work so the accurate narrative is the version most retrievable and most cited, not simply the loudest or the most recently published. Being technically correct on one page does little if a less accurate version is easier for a model to find elsewhere.

Because errors can carry real reputational weight, response capability is built to scale to the severity of the matter. Content and structured-data fixes can be prepared and deployed at speed once an issue is identified and confirmed, without waiting on an arbitrary schedule.

This entire discipline, monitoring, source correction, structured data, and visibility work, is what the AI search visibility service delivers on an ongoing basis, treating accuracy in the AI-answer layer as infrastructure to be maintained rather than a problem to solve once. It sits alongside the broader question of what reputation management covers today and the wider effects of machine learning on your organisation’s reputation, both of which now extend well past traditional press and search results.

The short version

AI chatbots get brands wrong when the source material they draw from is thin, outdated or inconsistent, and there’s no reliable way to force a vendor-side correction. The durable fix is publishing the correct fact clearly on owned properties, correcting third-party sources, structuring the data so it’s machine-readable, and monitoring answer engines on an ongoing basis rather than checking once and moving on. Morris McLane’s AI search visibility service builds and runs that discipline for organisations that need the record kept straight.

Frequently asked questions

Why does ChatGPT say something wrong about my company?

ChatGPT and other AI assistants generate answers from a mix of training data and live retrieval, and both can be wrong: training data can be outdated or based on inaccurate secondary sources, while live retrieval can misread or over-weight a single unreliable page. If the accurate version of a fact isn't clearly published and consistent across the web, the model has nothing authoritative to draw on instead.

Can I contact OpenAI or Google to correct information about my brand?

There is no reliable, guaranteed process for getting a specific AI answer corrected on request. The more durable fix is improving the underlying sources the model draws from, so the correct fact becomes the dominant version available for the model to retrieve and cite.

How do I find out what AI is saying about my brand?

Run a consistent set of prompts across the major engines, ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity and Copilot, covering your brand name, leadership, products and any known sensitive topics. Repeat this on a structured schedule rather than a single check, since answers can change as the models update and re-crawl the web.

Does updating my website fix what AI chatbots say about me?

It helps, but consistency matters more than a single update. If your own site states a fact correctly while directories, news archives or profile pages elsewhere still show the old or wrong version, models may still surface the inconsistent version, so corrections need to be coordinated across your owned and third-party footprint.

What is AI hallucination and why does it happen to brands?

Hallucination is when an AI model states something confidently that is inaccurate or fabricated. For brands it typically happens when the model has thin, conflicting or outdated source material to draw from, so it fills the gap with a plausible-sounding but incorrect answer.

How is this different from traditional reputation management?

Traditional reputation management focuses on search engine results pages and press coverage. Fixing AI misinformation requires the same source-layer discipline, but also structured data, machine-readable consistency, and ongoing monitoring of answer engines rather than just search rankings.

How long does it take for an AI model to reflect a correction?

It varies by engine and by whether the model relies on live retrieval or a fixed training snapshot. Search-grounded assistants can reflect a well-published correction relatively promptly, while training-based knowledge can lag until the underlying model is updated, which is outside any single organisation's control.

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